MoUs and Paradiplomacy in Nigeria
- APN
- Aug 20, 2024
- 2 min read
Updated: Aug 21, 2024
Introduction
This report presents the preliminary findings of a research project conducted by Dr. Ohio Omiunu (Principal Investigator), Dr. Ifeanyichukwu Azuka Aniyie (Research Assistant), Olakunle Oke (Data Analyst), and Gideon Ben-Seth (Data Analyst). The study investigates the use of Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) by Nigerian subnational governments in their paradiplomatic engagements with foreign entities. This research was supported by the De Montfort University Faculty of Business & Law (BAL) research support funding for the 2020/21 academic year.
Overall Research Objectives
The primary aim of this scoping study was to:
Develop a Comprehensive MoU Database:
Collect and curate existing MoUs signed by Nigeria's 36 subnational governments with foreign entities (1999-2019).
Analyse the content of these MoUs to identify recurring themes, key clauses, and authorizing officials involved in the signing process.
The wider aim is to create an organized repository of MoUs, providing insights into their structure, content, and implications. This foundational work will support further analysis and policy recommendations.
Research Methodology
The research employs a systematic approach to gather and analyse data related to MoUs:
Data Collection: The research team conducted a thorough review of existing MoUs, collecting agreements from Nigeria's 36 subnational governments that involve foreign entities.
Archival Analysis: The research team examined archival sources to identify recurring themes and patterns in the types and nature of MoUs.
Data Analysis: We conducted a thematic analysis, categorizing the MoUs based on content, structure, and the legal entities involved.
Preliminary Findings
The preliminary findings reveal several critical insights:
Diverse Utilisation: MoUs are employed for various international relations purposes, including economic cooperation, cultural exchange, and infrastructure development.
Recurring Themes: Common themes include trade facilitation, joint ventures, and capacity-building initiatives.
Funding and Support
This research was generously funded by the De Montfort University Faculty of Business & Law (BAL) research support funding for the 2020/21 academic year. The funding facilitated the hiring of research assistants and data analysts, as well as the necessary resources for comprehensive data collection and analysis.
Key Contributors
The research team consists of:
Dr. Ohio Omiunu: Principal Investigator, overseeing the research project and ensuring alignment with the outlined objectives.
Dr. Ifeanyichukwu Azuka Aniye: Research Assistant, responsible for data collection and analysis, particularly in conducting interviews and archival research.
Olakunle Oke: Data Analyst, specializing in data processing and analysis using NVivo software.
Gideon Ben-Seth: Data Analyst, assisting in data categorization and thematic analysis.
Conclusion and Future Directions
The findings from this scoping study lay the groundwork for developing a comprehensive database of MoUs, which will serve as a vital tool for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders. This database will enable more coordinated and informed decision-making regarding the use of MoUs in Nigeria's international relations.
In the short term, the insights gained contributed to the completion of a research monograph titled Subnational Foreign Relations in Africa: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Nigeria and South Africa, to be published by Routledge. In the mid-term, the findings will support the development of an external funding bid and further research into the risks and benefits associated with MoUs.
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